表1.NCIのPDQにおけるがん予防・がん検診に関する証拠のレベル
――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― 1. Evidence obtained from at least one well-designed and conducted randomized controlled trial 2. Evidence obtained from well-designed and conducted nonrandomized controlled trials 3. Evidence obtained from well-designed and conducted cohort or case-control studies, preferably from more than one center or research group 4. Evidence obtained from multiple-time series with or without intervention 5. Opinions of respected authorities based on clinical experience, descriptive studies, or reports of expert committees ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― |